I was having the same problem myself with a project I'm working on. The following excerpt from the Net::SSH::Perl documentation may be pertinent...
"..if you're running in an interactive session and you've not provided a password, you'll be prompted for one..."
But what
is interactive mode? It appears to be through the use of Net::SSH::Perl->shell(), which
"Opens up an interactive shell on the remote machine and connects it to your STDIN. This is most effective when used with a pseudo tty; otherwise you won't get a command line prompt, and it won't look much like a shell. For this reason--unless you've specifically declined one--a pty will be requested from the remote machine, even if you haven't set the use_pty argument to new..."
It sounds like the only way to connect interactively is to use shell() or grab the password, handing it off to login() beforehand. Hope this helps.
-fuzzyping
UPDATE:
The problem is not what I described above... you're simply missing the interactive option with login. Your code should look something like...
#!/usr/local/bin/perl -w
use strict;
use Net::SSH::Perl;
use Data::Dumper;
my $ssh = Net::SSH::Perl->new( "localhost", debug => 1, protocol => 2,
+ interactive => 1, use_pty => 1 );
$ssh->login();
my ($out, $err, $exit ) = $ssh->cmd('su - root -c "touch /var/tmp/sill
+y3"', '*******');
print "out = $out\nerr = $err\nexit = $exit\n";
FWIW, I'm still getting STDIN/tty errors to $err, but it
is running interactively and asking for my password. It appears to be a limitation of su, requiring local tty control(?). There are others here who would be better qualified to answer that one. I have no problem running non-su commands, though. Good Luck!
-fuzzyping
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