Horizontally, Abigail-II's code looks like this:     perl -lpe '}{*_=*.}{' file

Which is really quite beautiful.

Anyway, it (ab)uses the way that the -p command line option works. Consider the following output from deparse:

$ perl -MO=Deparse -lpe '' file LINE: while (defined($_ = <ARGV>)) { chomp $_; } continue { print $_; }

So for a simple bare -p you get all of that extra and useful code.

Now if we deparse Abigail-II's code:

$ perl -MO=Deparse -lpe '}{*_=*.}{' file LINE: while (defined($_ = <ARGV>)) { chomp $_; } { *_ = *.; } { (); } continue { die "-p destination: $!\n" unless print $_; }

The addition of the extra braces has created a while loop that loops through the file(s), a block with an assignment and a block with an empty statement and a continue. In effect it has disassociated the continue from the while.

The typeglob assignment *_ = *. has the effect, among other things, of setting $_ = $.. Since the while has already looped through the file(s) $. is now the number of lines in the file(s).

The last action of the program will be to enter the continue and print $_ so that the number of lines is output. The -l command line option helpfully appends a newline.

Update: Abigail-II's own explanation is here


John.


In reply to Re: Re: Re: Count the number of lines in a file by jmcnamara
in thread Count the number of lines in a file by jmcnamara

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