So after reading perltoot, I decided to have a go at creating some oo-perl code. I had a project in mind and started designing the various objects I would use and grouping them into various modules. I eventually decided that I wanted my constructor to be inherited by a subclass from its superclass. But I've run into trouble there. I'm using a slightly modified form of the AUTOLOAD for data accessors example from perltoot.
In my first module Some/Package.pm I have:
package Some::Package;
use strict;
use warnings;
our $VERSION = '0.1';
our $AUTOLOAD;
my %fields = (
name => undef,
);
sub new {
my $proto = shift;
my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
my %args = @_;
my $self = {
_permitted => \%fields,
%fields,
};
bless($self, $class);
foreach my $arg (keys(%args)) {
$self->$arg($args{$arg});
}
sub AUTOLOAD {
my $self = shift;
my $type = ref($self) or croak "$self is not an object";
my $name = $AUTOLOAD;
$name =~ s/.*://;
unless(exists $self->{_permitted}->{$name} ) {
croak "Can't access `$name' field in class $type";
}
if (@_) {
return $self->{$name} = shift;
} else {
return $self->{$name};
}
}
1;
In the module that defines the subclass, Some/Package/Sub.pm, I have the following:
package Some::Package::Sub;
use strict;
use warnings;
our $VERSION = '0.1';
our $AUTOLOAD;
my %fields = (
name => undef,
needthis => undef,
);
1;
Finally, my test script looks something like this:
use strict;
use warnings;
use Some::Package;
use Some::Package::Sub;
my $object = Some::Package::Sub->new(
name => 'Test',
needthis => 'Value',
}
Now, it seems that Some::Package::Sub inherits the constructor and AUTOLOAD methds just fine, but that the inherited constructor, which makes use of a reference to the file scoped lexical %fields, refers to the hash in Some/Package.pm even though I'm calling Some::Package::Sub->new(). This means that the data accessor for the needthis attribute is not available in Some::Package::Sub objects.
How do I solve this?
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