At first glance I would say:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
my %hash = ('1' => 'cat',
'3'=> 'mouse',
'5'=>'whale'
);
my $elem = 2;
if (defined($hash{2})) {print $hash{2}}
else {
print $hash{$elem+1}};
1;
But at second glance I realize that $elem+1 may not exist either in which case you should just failout like so:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
my %hash = ('1' => 'cat',
'3'=> 'mouse',
'5'=>'whale'
);
my $elem = 2;
if (defined($hash{$elem})) {
print $hash{$elem} }
elsif (defined $hash{$elem + 1} )
{
print $hash{$elem+1}
}
else {
print 'ERROR!!!!!!';
}
1;
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