grep is just a specialized form of map
Not entirely true.
The difference between grep { TEST } and
map { TEST ? $_ : () } is that grep
returns a list of aliases to the elements that
match TEST. map doesn't do this for obvious reasons -
its return can be anything, it's in no way bound to $_.
For example, if you have an array of numbers and you want to set any negative
elements to zero, you can do it with the following code (of course this
is not the most common way):
$ perl
@ary = (1, -5, -12, 7, 3);
$_ = 0 for grep {$_ < 0} @ary;
print "@ary\n";
^D
1 0 0 7 3
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