Hi all,
I'm writing a code generator that needs to parse a YACC-like input file
(including partially parsing the C/C++ parts of the head and tail
sections), as well as a LEX-like input file.
I figured I would start with existing YACC and LEX grammars, and modify
them to add my new features. Unfortunately, I'm having trouble finding
suitable Perl tools for parsing YACC, LEX, C, and C++. (I know the latter
two are hard--I only need a partial parsing.) Do anyone know where I can
find grammars for these languages?
Here's what my research has uncovered:
Parsing a YACC file
- Parse::Yapp includes YappParse.yp, which partially parses most of a YACC
grammar. I'd have to modify it to parse the tokens and union
declaration.
- Parse::RecDescent shows a metagrammar in the POD, but I can't find the
real thing in the distribution. I could use Parse::RecDescent::Deparse
to recover it, but this isn't probably advisable and I'm not sure how
close it is to recognizing a real YACC grammar anyway.
Parsing a LEX file
- I can't find a suitable grammar anywhere. :(
Parsing C/C++
- I could try Inline::C::ParseRegExp or Inline::C::ParseRecDescent for C,
and Inline::CPP::grammar for C++.
- Parse::RecDescent has a pretty functional demo_Cgrammar.pl, but the demo_cpp.pl seems a bit limited.
- PERCEPS (http://starship.python.net/crew/tbryan/PERCEPS/) is a Perl
header file parser. Not sure how well it would work for the head section
of a YACC or LEX input file.
In the worst case, both the bison and flex distributions have grammars,
which I could adapt to suitable input for Parse::RecDescent or
Parse::Yapp. But I can't help but think that someone has already done all
this work.
I need to fully parse the YACC and LEX input files, but for the C and C++
code I just need to locate any definitions so that I can move them to an
implementation file and replace them with "extern" declarations. (I'm
generating multiple source files from the YACC/LEX files, instead of the
normal one big implementation file.)
Thanks for the help!
David
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