Typeglobs, ie *foo are mostly an artifact of Perl 4, which didn't have references; they will be removed completely in Perl6
A typeglob can be though of as a wildcard: *foo represents all of $foo, @foo, %foo etc. When you assign a reference to a typeglob, it replaces the slot in the typeglob corresponding to the the type of the reference, with that value; so
*foo = [ 1,2,3 ]
acts like
@foo = (1,2,3)
except that you are actually replacing @foo with with a new array rather than just replacing its contents.
To get your code to compile, add an our $z
at the top.
Dave.
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