To get the OP's desired output, one needs another loop such as the one below: 
use strict;
my @vector = qw( 27 32 46 5 102 76 );
my @order = sort{ $vector[ $a ] <=> $vector[ $b ] } 0 .. $#vector;
 
my $i = 1;
my @order_it;
foreach (@order) {
   $order_it[$_] = $i++;
}
print join(' ',@order_it),"\n";
print "@vector[ @order ]\n";

[download]

Update: Updated to show the correct way to get the second part of the OP's answer. In answer to BrowserUk's comment, I took the original question to mean that both outputs are required but that the OP didn't realize they could not both be supported by a single array.

In reply to Re: Getting the order of an array by tall_man
in thread Getting the order of an array by srdst13

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":


  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.