icg,
If I understand correctly, you want to do something with a line if it contains 2 characters but exclude it if they are preceded by a whitespace. Negated character classes to the rescue:
if ( $line =~ /[^\s]XY/ ) { ... }
Where XY are the two characters you want. Alternatively, if the whitespace requirement for exclusion is at the beginning of the line you can just do:
while ( <FILE> ) {
next if /^\s/;
# process lines without leading whitespace here ...
}
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