Underspecified, as you appear to be using odd definitions of one or more terms.
The straightforward interpretation of consecutive_differences (a, b, c, ... y, z)
would be ((a - b), (b - c), ... (y - z)).
Parsing the phrase "sum of consecutive differences of (2, 4, 5, 7)" as
"sum (consecutive_differences (2, 4, 5, 6)))" and evaluating, one gets
sum (consecutive_differences(2, 4, 5, 7))
= {definition of consecutive_differences}
sum((2 - 4), (4 - 5), (5 - 7))
= {evaluate sub-expressions}
sum(-2, -1, -2)
= {evaluate sum}
-5
but recognizing sum(a, b, c, ... z) as (a + b + c + ... + z), the above simplifies algebraically to
sum (consecutive_differences(2, 4, 5, 7))
= {definition of consecutive differences}
sum((2 - 4), (4 - 5), (5 - 7))
= {definition of sum}
((2 - 4) + (4 - 5) + (5 - 7))
= {subtraction equals addition of negative}
(2 + -4 + 4 + -5 + 5 + -7)
= {associativity and symmetry of addition}
(2 + (4 - 4) + (5 - 5) - 7)
= {removal of zero terms}
(2 - 7)
= {arithmetic}
-5
so that the "sum of consecutive differences" is the first minus the last.
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