I've had a different interpretation than serf on this. I believe that there is little of the "precious RAM" that is used, (unless that matches were large), since there are only three
variables. I've always thought that it was more the slightly extra cpu time (hence the "can slow your program down"). I've actually thought that the authors were just trying to be truthful, and tell you what was going on, and rather to pay attention to the sentence that was cut off