If your variable is a simple scalar, you can pass it to the sub as follows:

my $return = mailoff($myvar); sub mailoff { my $var = $_[0]; #do stuff return $vartoreturn }

If you want to pass arrays and hashes around, you can pass them as a list:

mailoff(@array); sub mailoff { my @array = @_; } .. mailoff(%hash) sub mailoff { my %hash = @_; }
But a) you can only pass one array or hash that way, and b) it's a copy, not the original, so changes won't be seen in your main program (that's true in the first example as well, hence the return variable).

Alternatively, you could look at perlref, and pass references around. There's some simple introduction to that technique in Why use references?.

--------------------------------------------------------------

"If there is such a phenomenon as absolute evil, it consists in treating another human being as a thing."

John Brunner, "The Shockwave Rider".


In reply to Re: passing variables between subroutines by g0n
in thread passing variables between subroutines by budreaux

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.