Greetings,
Just to help illustrate how Perl 'flattens' or as I try to think of it
(thanks to diotalevi) 'list-ifies' subroutine arguments consider the following
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
my @array = qw(arrayval1 arrayval2 arrayval3 arrayval4 arrayval5);
my %hash = (key1=>'val1', key2=>'val2', key3=>'val3');
sub check_input_list
{
print "\n";
print "@_";
print "\n";
}
check_input_list(@array, %hash);
check_input_list(\@array, %hash);
check_input_list(@array, \%hash);
check_input_list(\@array, \%hash);
The Output
arrayval1 arrayval2 arrayval3 arrayval4 arrayval5 key2 val2 key1 val1
+key3 val3
ARRAY(0x1824320) key2 val2 key1 val1 key3 val3
arrayval1 arrayval2 arrayval3 arrayval4 arrayval5 HASH(0x182435c)
ARRAY(0x1824320) HASH(0x182435c)
Notice in the output of the first call the keys and values from
%hash get tacked onto the end of the values in
@array as if the entire thing were one huge list. Now imagine trying to get keys or values from
%hash? Not likely nor easy.
In the second and third examples we pass one reference but the argument list is still just a list.
The final example is much cleaner. If you were confused about what you originally passed into the sub your could always call
ref and find out; otherwise there is no way to tell if you are passed a 'list-ified' hash or array.
-InjunJoel
"I do not feel obliged to believe that the same God who endowed us with sense, reason and intellect has intended us to forego their use." -Galileo
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