The count part of the problem I'd solve thus:

use strict;
use warnings;

my @events_aray = (1, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5);
my %days;

++$days{$_} for @events_aray;

print "date $_ appeared $days{$_} times\n"
    for sort {$a <=> $b} keys %days;

[download]

Prints:

date 1 appeared 1 times
date 3 appeared 2 times
date 4 appeared 1 times
date 5 appeared 2 times

[download]

You may need a different sort if your values are not numbers.

DWIM is Perl's answer to Gödel

In reply to Re^2: extract number of times a value appears in an array by GrandFather
in thread extract number of times a value appears in an array by Anonymous Monk

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