This is the section right out of the Perl documentation for
$$. You can find it in
perlvar.
$PROCESS_ID
$PID
$$ The process number of the Perl running this script. Yo
+u should
consider this variable read-only, although it will be a
+ltered
across fork() calls. (Mnemonic: same as shells.)
Note for Linux users: on Linux, the C functions "getpid
+()" and
"getppid()" return different values from different thre
+ads. In
order to be portable, this behavior is not reflected by
+ $$,
whose value remains consistent across threads. If you w
+ant to
call the underlying "getpid()", you may use the CPAN mo
+dule
"Linux::Pid".
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