hey monks

I have a number that I want to relate to an array, and find the closest element in the array without going over. I have already tried: 

#!/usr/bin/env perl

use strict;
use warnings;

my @array = (1,4,5,6,7,9,10,23,34,44,55,56,57,59,70,80,90,100);

print "\nenter number\n";
chomp (my $find = <STDIN>);

my $itr=0;
foreach my $number (@array){
  $itr++ and next if $find >= $number;
}
print $array[$itr-1]

[download]

and it works, but it has to iterate over the entire array, which just seems wasteful, if I am going to repeatably perform this function. Can anyone think of a faster way to do this?

thanks!

In reply to find closest element of array without going over by sadfaceman

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":


  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.