Try this:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
my %HASH;
open(F1,"file1");
while (<F1>) {
chomp;
my ($k,$v) = split /\s+/,$_,2;
$HASH{$k} = $v;
}
close(F1);
open(F2,"file2");
while (<F2>) {
chomp;
my ($k,$v) = split /\s+/,$_,2;
if (exists $HASH{$k} ) {
$HASH{$k} *= $v;
}else{
$HASH{$k} = $v;
}
}
close(F2);
# write output to file
open(OUT,">newfile");
while (my ($k,$v) = each %HASH) {
print OUT "$k $v\n";
}
close(OUT);
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