The \do{my $anon} creates an anonymous reference which can be blessed. To be honest it doesn't do anything more than your simpler example in this case.

Update: To clarify. Just using the plain text string is a class call - the first argument passed to each subroutine will be the name of the class (Cow, Horse, Sheep). My version, which creates a reference to an anonymous scalar, is an object call - the first argument passed to each argument is a unique reference referring to each animal, rather than each species. So this enables other magic to be performed because we can identify not just the type of animal (the class) the which Cow or Sheep, if we need to. It is also the basis of inside-out objects. I'm not clear if the questioner needs this extra level of control though.

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