The normal approach, irrespective of scope, is to have a single copy of the string and pass scalar references around. For example:
my $bigref = bigget;
... do something ...
do_something_more( $bigref );
sub bigget {
local $/ = undef(); # disable carriage control locally
open my $fh, $ENV{BIG_STUFF} or die "$!: \$ENV{BIG_STUFF}\n";
my $slurp = <$fh>;
close $fh;
\$slurp; # return the reference to $slurp, which also keeps it ali
+ve outside this scope!!!
}
sub do_something_more {
my $bigref = shift; # copying the ref not the string
$$bigref =~ /^\s+(\S+)/; # using a dereference
my $first_word = $1;
... do more ...
}
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