use strict; use warnings; use 5.10.0; my %hoh; my @arr = ('first', 'second', 'third'); push (@{$hoh{'word'}{'array'}}, @arr); #now good $hoh{'word'}{'count'} += 1; $hoh{'word'}{'count'} += 1; say "The count of 'word' is ", $hoh{'word'}{'count'}; say "The array of 'word' is @{$hoh{'word'}{'array'}}"; # now good.