#!/usr/bin/perl
use warnings;
use strict;

my %group = ('P.P'    => 'A',
             'P.P.E'  => 'B',
             'P.P.PL' => 'C',
             'P'      => 'D',
            );

<DATA>; # Skip header.

my %tree;
while (<DATA>) {
    chomp;
    my ($child, $parent, $relation) = split /,\t/;
    $relation =~ s/,$//;
    $tree{$child}{parent} = [$parent, $relation];
}

for my $node (keys %tree) {
    my @path      = $node;
    my @relations = ($tree{$node}{parent}[1]);
    my $parent    = $node;

    while ($parent = $tree{$parent}{parent}[0]) {
        push @path, $parent;
        push @relations, $tree{$parent}{parent}[1];
    }

    my $path_string = join '.', reverse grep defined, @relations;

    print "$node:\t";
    print join '<-', @path;
    print " = ", $path_string, ', ', $group{$path_string};
    print "\n";
}

__DATA__
child,  Parent, relation
M10,	Q,	P,
M143,	M10,	P,
M406,	M143,	PL,
M407,	M143,	PL,
M420,	M143,	E,
M421,	M143,	E,