sub Replace { my( $in, $bak ) = @_; path( $in )-> copy( $bak ); #rename $in to $bak my $infh = path( $bak )->openr_raw; my $outfh = path( $in )->openrw_raw; while( <$infh> ) { s{&}{&}g; ## will match more than what you want fix it s{&amp;}{&}g; s{\s>\s}{>}g; s{\s<\s}{<}g; print $outfh $_; } close $infh; close $outfh; }