What column (column) types are available with mysql?

The following column types are supported: 

TINYINT 
     A very small integer. Can be a (part of) a key. Signed range -128-127. Unsigned range 0-255. Takes 1 byte (8 bits). 
SMALLINT 
     A small integer. Can be a (part of) a key. Signed range -32768-32767. Unsigned range 0-65535. Takes 2 bytes (16 bits). 
MEDIUMINT 
     A medium integer. Can be a (part of) a key. Signed range -8388608-8388607. Unsigned range 0-16777215. Takes 3 bytes (24
     bits). 
INT A normal integer. Can be a (part of) a key. Signed range -2147483648-2147483647. Unsigned range 0-4294967295. Takes 4
     bytes (32 bits). 
BIGINT 
     A large integer. Can be a (part of) a key. Signed range -9223372036854775808-9223372036854775807. Unsigned Range
     0-18446744073709551615. Takes 8 bytes (64 bits). 
FLOAT 
     A small floating point number. Can be a (part of) a key. Cannot be unsigned. Range -3.402823466E+38F - -1.175494351E-38,
     0, -1.175494351E-38 - 3.402823466E+38F. Takes 4 bytes (32 bits). 
DOUBLE 
     A normal floating point number. Can be a (part of) a key. Cannot be unsigned. Range -1.7976931348623157E+308 -
     -2.2250738585072014E-308, 0, 2.2250738585072014E-308 - 1.7976931348623157E+308. Takes 8 bytes (64 bits). 
DECIMAL 
     A unpacked floating point number. Can be a (part of) a key. Cannot be unsigned. Currently the same range maximum range as
     a double. The number behaves as a CHAR column and takes length+decimals bytes. 
TIMESTAMP 
     A automatic timestamp. Has a range of 1 Dec 1970 kl 0.00 to sometime in the year 2106 and a resolution of a second. Can be
     a (part of) a key. Takes 4 bytes (32 bits). 
DATE A type to store date information. Uses the "YYYY-MM-DD" syntax, but may be updated with a number or a string.
     Understand at least the following syntaxes: 'YY-MM-DD', 'YYYY-MM-DD', 'YYMMDD', 'YYMM', 'YY'. Range
     0000-00-00 to 9999-12-31. Takes 4 byte. 
TIME A type to store time information. Uses the "HH:MM:SS" syntax, but may be updated with a number or a string. Understand at
     least the following syntaxes: 'HH:MM:DD, 'HHMMDD', 'HHMM', 'HH'. Takes 3 bytes. 
FIXED LENGTH STRING 
     A string that is always filled up with spaces to the specified length. Can be a (part of) a key. Range 1-255 characters. Takes
     the same amount of space in the table. 
VARIABLE LENGTH STRING 
     A string that is stored with its length. Can be a (part of) a key. Maximum range 1-255 characters. Takes the (varying per row)
     length + 1 byte in the table. 
TINYBLOB 
     A binary object that is stored with its length. Can NOT be a key. Max length 255 characters (8 bits length). Takes the (varying
     per row) length + 1 byte in the table. 
BLOB A binary object that is stored with its length. Can NOT be a key. Max length 16535 characters (16 bits length). Takes the
     (varying per row) length + 2 bytes in the table. 
MEDIUMBLOB 
     A binary object that is stored with its length. Can NOT be a key. Max length 16777216 characters (24 bits length). Takes the
     (varying per row) length + 3 bytes in the table. 
LONGBLOB 
     A binary object that is stored with its length. Can NOT be a key. Range 4294967295 characters (32 bits length). Takes the
     (varying per row) length + 4 bytes in the table.