0 <= SIZE < 1
1 <= SIZE < 2
2 <= SIZE < 4
4 <= SIZE < 8
and so on...

##</code><code>##

$size_class = $size ? int( log($size) / log(2) ) : -1;
# red light on, possible error caused by floating point arithmetic

##</code><code>##

bash $ diff <( perl -E 'say int( log(2**$_) / log(2) ) for 1 .. 2**10' ) <( seq 1 $(( 2**10 )) )

##</code><code>##

1024c1024
< inf
---
> 1024