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if ($b=~/^[1-5]\z/) { print "\$b has to be a number and is either 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5.\n"; }
my $b = " 5 ";
my $b = " \t\t 1 \t ";
$b =~ s/\s+//g; #additional code if ($b=~/^[1-5]\z/) { print "\$b has to be a number and is either 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5.\n"; }