For completeness, there are also specialized domains, such as:

• GPGPU
• CUDA
• OpenCL
• OpenGL
• FPGA

Though I have zero experience with Perl in these domains, I remember these two nodes from 2021:

• Compile and possibly run cuda code on the GPU via Perl's Inline::C by bliako
• Perl GPGPU Modules by kcott

See also: BioPerl/PDL and Data Science References