The following gets rid of non-alphanumerics and underscores:
$user_name =~ s/[\W_]//g;
The pattern [\W_] breaks down as follows:
- [...] any of the characters from the character class consisting of ...
- \W any "non-word" character ...
- _ or an underscore
However, instead of just silently cleaning data, I'd prefer to check
the string for undesirable characters and notify the user if it is bad,
so that they can fix it:
$user_name =~ /[\W_]/ and
warn "user name is bad\n"
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