Some people define any data structure that closes over an environment to be a closure. (Some people don't.) In which case this is a closure:
sub demonstration {
my $demonstration_data = { demo_data => shift };
return {
demonstration_data => $demonstration_data,
};
}
because $demonstration_data knows to stick around even though the function ended.
An example of a language where the data would not be expected to stick around is C - if you don't watch out the demonstration data would be stuck on the stack, and a few function calls later would not be there to be found.
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