Does this do what you want? I have used ! instead of space to make it easier to count.
Update: Finally grasped the feature that the OP wanted and wasn't getting: In addition to substituting spaces, maintain the same number of lines. Like this:
$_ =<<'EOS';
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY AND FUND EXPENSES
PRIME MONEY MARKET FUND
EOS
my $pat = qr/(\n\s*[0-9]{1,3}\s*\n\s*<page>\s*\n\s*)(.*\n)/i;
s{$pat}{
my ($m1, $m2) = ($1, $2);
my $num_lines = $m1 =~ tr/\n//; # Just counting lines
$m1 =~ tr//!/c; # Replacing all chars with ! (for visibility; use sp
+ace instead in final code)
$m1 . $m2 . "\n" x $num_lines;
}gie or warn "No match!\n";
print;
Output is:
</TABLE>!!!!!!!!!!!!RISK/RETURN SUMMARY AND FUND EXPENSES
PRIME MONEY MARKET FUND
Caution: Contents may have been coded under pressure.
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