I like mirod's solution best. Translating that into something that looks more like the way you would normally create a perl script:

#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict;
use warnings;
use XML::Parser;

my %handlers = ( Char => \&print_text );
my $parser = new XML::Parser( Handlers => \%handlers );

# if a file name was given on the command line
# open it as STDIN:

if ( @ARGV == 1) {
    open( STDIN, $ARGV[0] ) or die "$ARGV[0]: $!";
}
$parser->parse( \*STDIN );

sub print_text
{
    # this is a callback invoked by XML::Parser with 2 params:
    # 1st is the parser object, 2nd is text
    print $_[1];
}
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