That's because a regular expression will only ever match once for every character position in a string, and no character that has been part of a previous match will be part of the next match. Let's use a different example to make talking easier:

"X Y Jones"

The space between X and Y does double duty, once as "end marker" of X and once as "start marker" of Y, but as it has already been used up as end marker, it won't be looked at again for the next start marker.

I see two possible ways forward - either use lookahead to check for a space and not match it, like /(?=\s|$)/ or use the \b word boundary marker, which introduces other problems though:

s/\b([A-Z])\b/$1./g

will also do replacements for O'Reilly, A-J or other stuff. So, depending on your input data, that may be unwanted.


In reply to Re: simpler regex by Corion
in thread simpler regex by rsiedl

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.