This problem in graph theory is known as the
graph center problem.
So here's a cop-out solution using
Graph.pm:
I'm sure there should be a more efficient algorithm for graph center than computing all pairs shortest paths (although it makes a difference if the bottleneck is computing Levenshtein distance or dealing with the big graph), but this is a starting point. Especially interesting would be an algorithm that explored the graph in an "on-line" fashion to avoid precomputing all the pairwise distances.
BTW, Graph.pm does offer a center_vertices method for the APSP object, but it appears to be broken (at least in my version of the module).
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