strict and
Carp operate by somewhat different mechanisms.
strict is scoped lexically, and so applies for the whole scope in which it is declared (in this case file scope), covering the subsequent package declaration. Carp works by exporting its functions to the calling namespace. In your example, Carp exports
croak to the default package (
main) but not to your
Test package. When you change it to put the
use Carp statement inside your package, then it works because
croak gets exported to the
Test namespace.
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