If I'm understanding you correctly (not entirely sure), you could use pack/unpack to
convert your hex string "0xffff...fffe" into an ASCII "bit"-string, i.e.
where each byte of the string is either the character "1" or "0".
You would then simply use substr to test whether the char at a
specific index is "1", which would mean the VLAN with that number/index is
allowed. Something like this (simplified):
my $h = "ff00f0fe"; # just 32 bits here, but any other length possibl
+e
my $b = unpack("B*", pack("H*", $h));
print "$b\n"; # 11111111000000001111000011111110
my $idx = 5;
my $allowed = substr($b, $idx-1, 1) eq "1";
Note that you need to remove the leading "0x" from the string.
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