Hmmm... I'm afraid that the recursive 'between' above there might not work for complex cases. The non-greedy regexp would make it match the first start-end pair it found, so if we had:
yadda yadda start this is comment start this is still comment end this + should still be comment end yadda yadda
then we should wind up with the whole thing, minus start and end and yadda, but instead we get:
this is comment start this is still comment

The only way I can think of to get around this is by keeping external track of the levels. This also de-recurses it, which makes it less beautiful, but faster (in theory):

sub between { my ($text) = @_; my $level = 0; my @comments = (); while ( $text =~ m{\G .*? (start|end) (.*?) (?: (?=start|end) | $ +) }gxs ) { if ( $1 eq 'start') { $level++; } else { ($level > 0) and $level--; } $level > 0 and push(@comments, $2); } return join('', @comments); }

This returns:

this is comment this is still comment this should still be comment

So what we're doing here is going through the text looking for 'start's and 'end's. We keep a counter indicating how many levels deep we are in 'start's and 'end's. Every time we hit a 'start', we add one. Every time we hit an 'end', we subtract one, checking first to make sure that our level doesn't go negative. (Otherwise, somebody could mess us up by starting a file "end end end".)

Afterwards, we look at the patch of text between the current tag and the next start/end tag. If our level is greater than 0, we're between a 'start' and an 'end' tag, so we store that segment. Otherwise, we're not, so we look for another 'start' or 'end' tag until the end of file.


In reply to Re: How do I extract all text between two keywords like start and end? by stephen
in thread How do I extract all text between two keywords like start and end? by Anonymous Monk

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.