To reiterate
chromatic, you should generally "declare" your
my variables
as late as possible so that they are scoped in the appropriate BLOCKs.
Let's take
$sig for example. When you declared
my ($r, $rad, $twopi, $sig, $pi, $a0, $c0);
what you're saying is
$sig is available for the rest of the entire program (file-scoped). That works, but it's good practice to only scope
$sig where it is used.
Hence, remove
my (..., $sig, ...); above and rewrite your if-statement like:
if ($r>20)
{
my $sig = $twopi*($rad**2);
push (@sigs, $sig);
}
else
{
my $sig = $pi*($rad**2)*$a0*(1-exp((-$c0)*$rad));
push (@sigs, $sig);
}
Now
$sig is lexically scoped to either of those two BLOCKs. Try using
$sig outside those blocks and you'll trigger a warning. This is a good thing.
Why? This approach leads to cleaner code in the long run:
- Less confusion, easier debugging.
- It allows you to structure your thoughts better when variables are "compartmentalized".
- Plus, it's way easier to declare when-you-need-it rather than maintaining a huge list at the very beginning of the program.
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