-i is certainly useful in one-liners, as already mentioned, but it works fine in a full script too. The tricky bit is that -i only works on files that are processed using the magical
<>. You might use it like this in your script:
#!perl -i
# or:
# $^I = '';
@ARGV = ('myfile');
while (<>) {
s/foo/bar/;
print;
}
Although that could be reduced to a one-liner, if you wanted:
perl -pi -e 's/bar/foo/g' myfile
By the way, note that these two code snippets have the same result, but one is cleaner:
if (/foo/) {
s/foo/bar/g;
}
s/foo/bar/g;
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