"Programming Perl 3rd" states it a little differently:
Regardless of which kind of assignment operator you use, the final value of the variable on the left is returned as the value of the assignment as a whole.
So you can look at it like this:
my $result = 'hello';
$result or die "I'm dead";
$result = undef;
$result or die "I'm dead down here.";
--output:--
I'm dead down here. at line 5.
The fact that a value is returned by the assignment operator let's you do this:
my ($x, $y, $z);
$x = $y = $z = 20;
print "$x $y $z";
--output:--
20 20 20
The rightmost assignment executes first.
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