if ($rec{NOTE­} && exists $rec{NOTE}­{Nested}) {

[download]

More-DRY versions: 

if(  exists ${ $rec{NOTE­} || {} }{Nested}  ) {
# or
if(  ( $rec{NOTE­} || {} )->{Nested}  ) {
# or
if(  exist +( $rec{NOTE­} || {} )->{Nested}  ) {

[download]

Though, I find that I use those less often to avoid auto-viv and more often to prevent a potential fatal "Can't use undef as HASH ref" (something that I think should at least be turned into just a warning -- since sometimes it is fatal and sometimes it is a silent success, and I'm not even sure what distinguishes between those two behaviors).

- tye        

In reply to Re^2: gotchas with hash element autovivification (dry) by tye
in thread gotchas with hash element autovivification by raybies

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":


  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.