to print to a file instead of printing at the screen, we just have to change: 
say $text;

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to: 
print $OUT_FILE $text;

[download]
Well, that's ignoring the most important distinction between say and print: that say adds a newline at the end. And you can add a filehandle argument to say. So you'd better do: 
say $OUT_FILE $text;

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If you set 
$OUT_FILE = \*STDOUT;

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or even 
$OUT_FILE = select;

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then you don't even have to swap code out code.

As far as your problem concerns: look at Perl I/O Layers, in particular the :utf8 and :encoding layers.

In reply to Re: enoeding iso 8859 issue within a datadump by bart
in thread enoeding iso 8859 issue within a datadump by Perlbeginner1

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