in reply to Reference/Alias inner hash section

The easy problem first: You've misspelled $update. Of all times, the time use strict; and use warnings; are needed the most is when hunting bugs. Use them!!

$h contains a reference to a scalar, the value at $a{$state}{$city}. You need to deference it before you can do anything with the referenced value.

$a{$state}->{$city}->{Color} = $color; === ${ \( $a{$state}->{$city} ) }->{Color} = $color; # For every reference added, # a dereference must be added. === my $r = \( $a{$state}->{$city} ); ${ $r }->{Color} = $color;

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Re^2: Reference/Alias inner hash section
by mpettis (Beadle) on Sep 09, 2008 at 00:21 UTC
    Oh fer cryin' out loud -- thanks, both of you. Try to mock up a quick stripped-down version, and I shoot myself in the foot. Thanks again, Matt

      The difference between

      # broomduster my $h = $a{$state}{$city}; $h->{'Color'} = $color;

      and

      # ikegami my $r = \( $a{$state}->{$city} ); ${ $r }->{Color} = $color;

      is that only the latter autovivifies if necessary. For example, here's what happens if

      $a{'WI'}{'GreenBay'}{'Color'} = 'Black';
      is commented out:
      # broomduster $VAR1 = { 'WI' => {} };
      # ikegami $VAR1 = { 'WI' => { 'GreenBay' => { 'Color' => 'White' } } };

      The following would also do:

      my $h = $a{$state}{$city} ||= {}; $h->{'Color'} = $color;
        Thanks ikegami,

        autovivification was an issue -- I started out using broomduster's method, but set the sub-hash to '{}' if the hash keys didn't exist. Your method is more compact.

        Thanks, Matt