in reply to debugging during compile

Two observations: first you are getting the strange output order in your sample code because the first BEGIN in script.pl has a spurious colon after it, turning it into a label and delaying its execution. Second, in the offending module in your real code, try putting print statements (not BEGIN{print} statements) within the import() function of that module; that's the next thing executed after the body of of the used Module, before use returns. So in your Module.pm example, it would become
package Module; BEGIN { print 'beginning my module '.join(', ',@ARGV)."\n" } # do lots of stuff BEGIN { print 'ending my module '.join(', ',@ARGV)."\n" } sub import { print 'starting module import '.join(', ',@ARGV)."\n"; # stuff pop @ARGV; print 'ending module import '.join(', ',@ARGV)."\n"; } 1;
which produces the output
$ ./script.pl a b c before using my module a, b, c beginning my module a, b, c ending my module a, b, c starting module import a, b, c ending module import a, b after using my module a, b

Dave