Hello rahularora, and welcome to the Monastery!
Here is one way:
#! perl
use strict;
use warnings;
my @fields = (42, undef, 'abc', undef, 'foo', 'bar');
my $flags = 0;
my $mask = 0b1000_0000;
for my $field (@fields)
{
$flags |= $mask if defined $field;
$mask >>= 1;
}
printf "%08b\n", $flags;
Output:
13:35 >perl 640_SoPW.pl
10101100
13:36 >
See Bitwise String Operators and Shift Operators.
Hope that helps,
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