You fill your hash:
%words = qw (
fred camel
barney llama
betty alpaca
wilma alpaca
);
It now contains four elements with the names of famous actors as keys.
If the user enters one of the keys, everything will be fine, because e.g. $words{fred} is defined, so $secretword will get the value 'camel'.
If the user enters something, that is not in the list of keys, e.g. 'busunsl', then $words{busunsl} is not defined.
And $secretword will become undef.
And you check for an undef value with defined.
You wanted to fill something into $secretword if there was nothing in it, that is, if it is undef.
So your if-statement has to be:
if (! defined $secretword) {
With the ! meaning 'not'.
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