This could be one way to do it with less code.
#!/usr/bin/perl
use warnings;
use strict;
my $DNA = "AACCGTTAATGGGCATCGATGCTATGCGAGCT";
my @rand = split("", $DNA);
my $num = @rand;
my $max = 5;
my @word;
for (my $i=0; $i<$max; $i++) {
my $x = int(rand($num))-1;
push @word, $rand[$x];
}
print @word;
By setting the variable $max to the desired length of the out put string.<br/
Of course if you wanted to use the random word as a variable substitute the "print @word" with
my $ranWord = join("",@word);
print $ranWord;
or something along those lines to create a variable from the array contents
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