It's not easy to understand what you want.

use strict; use warnings; my ($test,$test2,$test3); # parens needed for my(LIST) print "$test\n"; ## print nothing if(not defined $test){ $test3 = "GOOD"; # no my, no private but upper scope print "$test3\n" } ## print GOOD print "$test\n"; ## print nothing if (not defined $test2) { print "$test3\n"; # print $test3 from upper scope } ## print GOOD. GOOD is defined on first "if" function.

RESULT:

Use of uninitialized value $test in concatenation (.) or string at d:/ +tmp/pm/my.pl line 8. Use of uninitialized value $test in concatenation (.) or string at d:/ +tmp/pm/my.pl line 15. GOOD GOOD
it's generally a bad idea to print undefined values. I suppose it's a test so I left the warnings in.

Cheers Rolf
(addicted to the Perl Programming Language :)
Wikisyntax for the Monastery FootballPerl is like chess, only without the dice


In reply to Re: local & global function (scopes) by LanX
in thread local & global function by dideod.yang

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.