For handling - (hyphen) characters in character classes, see Using character classes in perlrequick, which says in part:
The special character '-' acts as a range operator within character
classes ...
If '-' is the first or last character in a character class, it is
treated as an ordinary character.
(Note that if the class is negated as in
[^-...] the "first" character is the first one
after the
^ (
tilde | caret (per hippo - thanks!)) class negation operator.)
See also a similar discussion in Using character classes in perlretut.
Update: And see also Bracketed Character Classes, Special Characters Inside a Bracketed Character Class and Character Ranges in perlrecharclass.
Give a man a fish: <%-{-{-{-<
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