Since it hasn't been mentioned:
There's a Net::IPv4Addr module available on CPAN
that parses IP addresses and checks legality.
It'll also handle addr+netmask pairs like "11.22.33.44/24"
or "11.22.33.44/255.255.255.0". The relevant snippet
to extract a legal address would be:
use Net::IPv4Addr qw( :all );
if ($ip = ipv4_checkip($str)) {
# do something
}
Unfortunately, most of the other useful-looking methods
croak instead of returning undef on failure, so
the documentation says you have eval 'em to handle
strings with malformed addresses...
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