/^([\d.-]*\d[\d.-]*)$/ looks so innocent. It is however a very inefficient regex. Because you give Perl lots of ways of matching the lone \d, it can take a relatively long time for Perl to determine there is a failure. Dropping the \d from the first character class make a huge difference: 
#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict;
use warnings;

use Benchmark qw /cmpthese/;

our $re1  = qr /^[\d.-]*\d[\d.-]*$/;
our $re2  = qr /^[.-]*\d[\d.-]*$/;

our @strs = <DATA>;
    
our (@d, @a);

foreach (@strs) {
    die if /$re1/ xor /$re2/
}
 
cmpthese -1 => {
    davido  => 'my @a = map {/$re1/} @strs',
    abigail => 'my @a = map {/$re2/} @strs',
}

__DATA__
--1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--0--1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--0--a--2--3-
+-4--5--


            Rate  davido abigail
davido   23578/s      --    -88%
abigail 196495/s    733%      --

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Abigail

In reply to Re: Golf this reg ex by Abigail-II
in thread Golf this reg ex by bradcathey

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