First, you'll escape all special characters in $first and $last, or use \Q...\E. (I can't believe noone else mentioned this.)
Secondly, if you match $first and $last, you need to reinsert them:
$string =~ s/(\Q$first\E).*?(\Q$last\E)/$1$reserve$2/;
or use a zero-width assertion:
$string =~ s/(?<=\Q$first\E).*?(?=\Q$last\E)/$reserve/;
Since you're constant strings, you could also use index instead of regexp:
$first_start = index($_, $first);
if ($first_start >= 0) {
$first_end = $first_start + length($first);
$last_start = index($_, $last, $first_end);
if ($last_start >= 0) {
substr($_, $first_end, $last_start, $replace);
}
}
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